The Most Important Book to Read Now
Pinchbeck argues that the most useful text for thinking about artificial general intelligence is not by a futurist but by Oscar Wilde: his 1891 essay The Soul of Man Under Socialism. Wilde imagined machinery absorbing monotonous labor so that everyone, not only a minority with inherited wealth and leisure, could develop their individuality, and treated cultivated leisure rather than work as the proper end of human life. Pinchbeck sets this against statements by Sam Altman of OpenAI and Dario Amodei of Anthropic that AGI is two to four years away, to be followed by AI-augmented robotics displacing manual labor. He restates Wilde’s fork between industrial tyranny and a society that converts private property into public wealth, and proposes redirecting freed labor toward ecological repair, permaculture and renewable energy.